MRO Magazine

ELS Reports Third Quarter Results

October 19, 2015 | By Business Wire News

CHICAGO

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. (NYSE:ELS) (referred to herein as “we,” “us,” and “our”) today announced results for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2015. All per share results are reported on a fully diluted basis unless otherwise noted.

Financial Results for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2015

Normalized Funds from Operations (“Normalized FFO”) available for Common Stockholders increased $7.4 million, or $0.08 per Common Share, to $70.5 million, or $0.77 per Common Share, compared to $63.1 million, or $0.69 per common share, for the same period in 2014. Funds from Operations (“FFO”) available for Common Stockholders increased $12.9 million, or $0.14 per Common Share, to $70.3 million, or $0.77 per Common Share, compared to $57.4 million, or $0.63 per Common Share, for the same period in 2014. Net income available for Common Stockholders increased $11.0 million, or $0.12 per Common Share, to $36.7 million, or $0.43 per Common Share, compared to $25.7 million, or $0.31 per Common Share, for the same period in 2014.

Portfolio Performance

For the quarter ended September 30, 2015, property operating revenues, excluding deferrals, increased $10.1 million to $199.3 million compared to $189.2 million for the same period in 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, property operating revenues, excluding deferrals, increased $30.8 million to $585.2 million compared to $554.4 million for the same period in 2014. For the quarter ended September 30, 2015, income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, increased $6.5 million to $112.2 million compared to $105.7 million for the same period in 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, increased $20.7 million to $338.1 million compared to $317.4 million for the same period in 2014.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2015, Core property operating revenues increased approximately 4.1 percent and Core income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, increased approximately 5.0 percent compared to the same period in 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, Core property operating revenues increased approximately 4.2 percent and Core income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, increased approximately 5.4 percent compared to the same period in 2014.

About Equity LifeStyle Properties

We are a self-administered, self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with headquarters in Chicago. As of October 19, 2015, we own or have an interest in 387 quality properties in 32 states and British Columbia consisting of 143,895 sites.

For additional information, please contact our Investor Relations Department at (800) 247-5279 or at investor_relations@equitylifestyle.com.

Conference Call

A live webcast of our conference call discussing these results will take place tomorrow, Tuesday, October 20, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. Central Time. Please visit the Investor Information section at www.equitylifestyle.com for the link. A replay of the webcast will be available for two weeks at this site.

Reporting Calendar

Quarterly financial results and related earnings conference calls for the next three quarters are expected to occur as follows:

  Release Date   Earnings Call
Fourth Quarter 2015 Monday, January 25, 2016 Tuesday, January 26, 2016 10:00 a.m. CT
First Quarter 2016 Monday, April 18, 2016 Tuesday, April 19, 2016 10:00 a.m. CT
Second Quarter 2016 Monday, July 18, 2016 Tuesday, July 19, 2016 10:00 a.m. CT
 

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this press release includes certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used, words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “project,” “intend,” “may be” and “will be” and similar words or phrases, or the negative thereof, unless the context requires otherwise, are intended to identify forward-looking statements and may include, without limitation, information regarding our expectations, goals or intentions regarding the future, and the expected effect of our recent acquisitions. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to:

  • our ability to control costs, real estate market conditions, the actual rate of decline in customers, the actual use of sites by customers and our success in acquiring new customers at our properties (including those that we may acquire);
  • our ability to maintain historical or increase future rental rates and occupancy with respect to properties currently owned or that we may acquire;
  • our ability to retain and attract customers renewing, upgrading and entering right-to-use contracts;
  • our assumptions about rental and home sales markets;
  • our assumptions and guidance concerning 2015 and 2016 estimated net income, FFO and Normalized FFO;
  • our ability to manage counterparty risk;
  • in the age-qualified properties, home sales results could be impacted by the ability of potential homebuyers to sell their existing residences as well as by financial, credit and capital markets volatility;
  • results from home sales and occupancy will continue to be impacted by local economic conditions, lack of affordable manufactured home financing and competition from alternative housing options including site-built single-family housing;
  • impact of government intervention to stabilize site-built single family housing and not manufactured housing;
  • effective integration of recent acquisitions and our estimates regarding the future performance of recent acquisitions;
  • the completion of future transactions in their entirety, if any, and timing and effective integration with respect thereto;
  • unanticipated costs or unforeseen liabilities associated with recent acquisitions;
  • ability to obtain financing or refinance existing debt on favorable terms or at all;
  • the effect of interest rates;
  • the dilutive effects of issuing additional securities;
  • the effect of accounting for the entry of contracts with customers representing a right-to-use the properties under the Codification Topic “Revenue Recognition;
  • the outcome of pending or future lawsuits filed against us, including those disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, by tenant groups seeking to limit rent increases and/or seeking large damage awards for our alleged failure to properly maintain certain properties or other tenant related matters, such as the case currently pending in the California Court of Appeal, Sixth Appellate District, Case No. H041913, involving our California Hawaiian manufactured home property, including any further proceedings on appeal or in the trial court; and
  • other risks indicated from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

These forward-looking statements are based on management’s present expectations and beliefs about future events. As with any projection or forecast, these statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. We are under no obligation to, and expressly disclaim any obligation to, update or alter our forward-looking statements whether as a result of such changes, new information, subsequent events or otherwise.

Investor Information

 
Equity Research Coverage (1)
Robert W. Baird & Company   Cantor Fitzgerald   Wells Fargo Securities
Drew T. Babin Gaurav Mehta Todd Stender
215-553-7816 212-915-1221 562-637-1371

dbabin@rwbaird.com

gmehta@cantor.com

todd.stender@wellsfargo.com

 
BMO Capital Markets Citi Research
Paul Adornato Michael Bilerman/ Nick Joseph
212-885-4170 212-816-1383

paul.adornato@bmo.com

michael.bilerman@citi.com

nicholas.joseph@citi.com

 

Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Global Research

Green Street Advisors
Jana Galan David Bragg/ Ryan Burke
646-855-3081 949-640-8780

jana.galan@baml.com

dbragg@greenstreetadvisors.com

rburke@greenstreetadvisors.com

 
______________________

1.

 

Any opinions, estimates or forecasts regarding our performance made by these analysts or agencies do not represent our opinions, forecasts or predictions. We do not by reference to these firms imply our endorsement of or concurrence with such information, conclusions or recommendations.

 

Financial Highlights

 

(In millions, except shares outstanding and per share data, unaudited)

 
  As of and for the Three Months Ended

September 30,

  June 30,   March 31,  

December 31,

  September 30,

2015

  2015   2015  

2014

  2014
Operating Information
Total revenues $ 210.1 $ 201.5 $ 208.4 $ 190.3 $ 200.8
Net income $ 42.1 $ 36.8 $ 31.8 $ 34.3 $ 30.3
Net income available for Common Shares $ 36.7 $ 31.8 $ 27.2 $ 29.4 $ 25.7
Normalized EBITDA (1) $ 99.0 $ 92.9 $ 106.1 $ 91.2 $ 93.3
FFO available for Common Shares (1)(2) $ 70.3 $ 64.5 $ 59.1 $ 60.3 $ 57.4
Normalized FFO available for Common Shares (1)(2) $ 70.5 $ 64.5 $ 76.5 $ 60.8 $ 63.1
Funds available for distribution (FAD) available for Common Shares (1)(2) $ 62.5 $ 53.6 $ 69.1 $ 53.2 $ 57.1
 
Shares Outstanding and Per Share Data
Common stock and OP units, end of the period 91,505 91,498 91,462 91,112 91,138
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted 91,940 91,851 91,777 91,644 91,528
Net income per Common Share – fully diluted $

0.43

$ 0.38 $ 0.32 $ 0.35 $ 0.31
FFO per Common Share – fully diluted $ 0.77 $ 0.70 $ 0.64 $ 0.66 $ 0.63
Normalized FFO per Common Share – fully diluted $ 0.77 $ 0.70 $ 0.83 $ 0.66 $ 0.69
FAD per Common Share – fully diluted $ 0.68 $ 0.58 $ 0.75 $ 0.58 $ 0.62
Dividends per Common Share $ 0.375 $ 0.375 $ 0.375 $ 0.325 $ 0.325
 
Balance Sheet
Total assets $ 3,440 $ 3,448 $ 3,469 $ 3,446 $ 3,451
Total liabilities $ 2,450 $ 2,466 $ 2,490 $ 2,467 $ 2,475
 
Market Capitalization
Total debt $ 2,156 $ 2,167 $ 2,212 $ 2,212 $ 2,206
Total market capitalization (3) $ 7,651 $ 7,114 $ 7,374 $ 7,045 $ 6,203
 
Ratios
Total debt / total market capitalization 28.2 % 30.5 % 30.0 % 31.4 % 35.6 %
Total debt + preferred stock / total market capitalization 30.0 % 32.4 % 31.8 % 33.3 % 37.8 %
Total debt / Normalized EBITDA (4) 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.9
Interest coverage (5) 4.0 3.7 4.1 3.4 3.5
Fixed charges + preferred distributions coverage (6) 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.1
 
______________________

1.

 

See page 19-20 for non-GAAP measure definitions of Normalized EBITDA, FFO, Normalized FFO and FAD.

2.

See page 6 for a reconciliation of Net income available for Common Shares to FFO available for Common Shares, Normalized FFO available for Common Shares and FAD available for Common Shares.

3.

See page 17 for market capitalization calculation as of September 30, 2015.

4.

Represents trailing twelve months Normalized EBITDA. We believe trailing twelve months Normalized EBITDA provides additional information for determining our ability to meet future debt service requirements.

5.

Interest coverage is calculated by dividing Normalized EBITDA for the period by the interest expense incurred.

6.

See page 20 for a definition of fixed charges. This ratio is calculated by dividing Normalized EBITDA for the period by the sum of fixed charges and preferred stock dividends.

 

Third Quarter 2015 – Selected Financial Data

 

(In millions, except shares outstanding and per share data, unaudited)

 
  Quarter Ended
September 30,
2015
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management – 2015 Core (1) $ 110.7
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management – Acquisitions (2) 1.5
Property management and general and administrative (excluding transaction costs) (18.5 )
Other income and expenses 5.3
Financing costs and other (28.5 )
Normalized FFO available for Common Shares (3) 70.5
Transaction costs (0.1 )
FFO available for Common Shares(3) $ 70.4  
 
Normalized FFO per Common Share – fully diluted $ 0.77
FFO per Common Share – fully diluted $ 0.77
 
 
Normalized FFO available for Common Shares (3) $ 70.5
Non-revenue producing improvements to real estate (7.9 )
FAD available for Common Shares (3) $ 62.6  
 
FAD per Common Share – fully diluted $ 0.68
 
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted 91.9
 
______________________

1.

 

See page 19-20 for definitions of Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, and Core. See page 8 for details of the 2015 Core Income from Property Operations, excluding deferrals and property management.

2.

See page 20 for definition of Acquisition properties. See page 9 for details of the Income from Property Operations, excluding deferrals and property management for the Acquisition properties.

3.

See page 6 for a reconciliation of Net income available for Common Shares to FFO available for Common Shares, Normalized FFO available for Common Shares and FAD available for Common Shares. See definitions of FFO, Normalized FFO and FAD on page 19.

 

Balance Sheet

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 
 

September 30,
2015

 

December 31,
2014

(unaudited)
Assets
Investment in real estate:
Land $ 1,101,685 $ 1,091,550
Land improvements 2,773,269 2,734,304
Buildings and other depreciable property 584,132   562,059  
4,459,086 4,387,913
Accumulated depreciation (1,254,085 ) (1,169,492 )
Net investment in real estate 3,205,001 3,218,421
Cash 85,662 73,714
Notes receivable, net 36,334 37,137
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 17,554 13,512
Deferred financing costs, net 24,263 21,833
Deferred commission expense 30,781 28,589
Escrow deposits, goodwill, and other assets, net 40,062   53,133  
Total Assets $ 3,439,657   $ 3,446,339  
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Mortgage notes payable $ 1,956,246 $ 2,012,246
Term loan 200,000 200,000
Unsecured lines of credit
Accrued expenses and accounts payable 93,167 64,520
Deferred revenue – upfront payments from right-to-use contracts 78,103 74,174
Deferred revenue – right-to-use annual payments 10,860 9,790
Accrued interest payable 8,579 9,496
Rents and other customer payments received in advance and security deposits 69,212 67,463
Distributions payable 34,314   29,623  
Total Liabilities 2,450,481   2,467,312  
Equity:
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value 9,945,539 shares authorized as of September 30, 2015 and 9,765,900 shares authorized as of December 31, 2014; none issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2014 includes 179,639 authorized shares 6% Series D Cumulative Preferred stock authorized, none issued and outstanding.
6.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 54,461 shares authorized and 54,458 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 at liquidation value 136,144 136,144
Common stock, $0.01 par value 200,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014; 84,296,350 and 83,879,779 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively 843 838
Paid-in capital 1,039,842 1,029,601
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings (253,396 ) (254,209 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,612 ) (381 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity 921,821 911,993
Non-controlling interests – Common OP Units 67,355   67,034  
Total Equity 989,176   979,027  
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 3,439,657   $ 3,446,339  
 

Consolidated Income Statement

 

(In thousands, unaudited)

 
  Quarters Ended   Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,
2015   2014 2015   2014
Revenues:
Community base rental income $ 110,908 $ 106,967 $ 330,251 $ 319,514
Rental home income 3,413 3,684 10,526 11,187
Resort base rental income 49,765 44,351 142,837 126,188
Right-to-use annual payments 11,334 11,404 33,260 33,859
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross 3,889 4,168 10,264 10,512
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net (1,701 ) (1,989 ) (3,929 ) (4,303 )
Utility and other income 20,027 18,581 58,010 53,070
Gross revenues from home sales 7,878 8,717 24,341 20,455
Brokered resale revenue and ancillary services revenues, net 1,051 1,124 4,045 3,491
Interest income 1,758 1,902 5,314 6,477
Income from other investments, net 1,822   1,869   5,119     6,098  
Total revenues 210,144 200,778 620,038 586,548
 
Expenses:
Property operating and maintenance 69,227 66,105 194,522 186,018
Rental home operating and maintenance 1,874 1,829 5,232 5,376
Real estate taxes 12,923 12,263 38,169 36,905
Sales and marketing, gross 3,105 3,242 9,139 8,674
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net (464 ) (757 ) (1,471 ) (2,022 )
Property management 11,361 11,086 33,750 32,169
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes 28,410 27,831 84,861 83,234
Amortization of in-place leases 616 1,075 1,950 3,791
Cost of home sales 7,868 8,156 23,685 19,679
Home selling expenses 861 513 2,386 1,710
General and administrative (1) 7,225 7,623 22,172 20,178
Property rights initiatives and other 687 751 1,934 2,063
Early debt retirement 5,087 16,922 5,087
Interest and related amortization 26,227   27,864   79,648     84,177  
Total expenses 169,920   172,668   512,899   487,039  
Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures and gain on sale of property 40,224 28,110 107,139 99,509
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures 1,882 1,237 3,606 3,768
Gain on sale of property   929     929  
Consolidated net income 42,106   30,276   110,745   104,206  
 
Income allocated to non-controlling interest-Common OP Units (3,136 ) (2,219 ) (8,191 ) (7,929 )
Series C Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock Dividends (2,297 ) (2,311 ) (6,910 )   (6,949 )
Net income available for Common Shares $ 36,673   $ 25,746   $ 95,644   $ 89,328  
 
_________________________________________

1.

 

Includes transaction costs, see Reconciliation of Net income available for Common Shares to FFO available for Common Shares, Normalized FFO available for Common Shares and FAD available for Common Shares on page 6.

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to FFO, Normalized FFO and FAD

 

(In thousands, except shares outstanding and per share data, unaudited)

 
  Quarters Ended   Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,
2015   2014 2015   2014
Net income available for Common Shares $ 36,673 $ 25,746 $ 95,644 $ 89,328
Income allocated to common OP Units 3,136 2,219 8,191 7,929
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net (1) 1,701 1,989 3,929 4,303
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net (2) (464 ) (757 ) (1,471 ) (2,022 )
Depreciation on real estate assets 25,747 25,058 76,811 74,947
Depreciation on rental homes 2,663 2,773 8,050 8,287
Amortization of in-place leases 616 1,075 1,950 3,791
Depreciation on unconsolidated joint ventures 274 228 799 690
Gain on sale of property   (929 )   (929 )
FFO available for Common Shares(3) $ 70,346 $ 57,402 $ 193,903 $ 186,324
Change in fair value of contingent consideration asset (4) (65 )
Transaction costs (5) 121 620 603 1,151
Early debt retirement   5,087   16,922   5,087  
Normalized FFO available for Common Shares(3) 70,467 63,109 211,428 192,497
Non-revenue producing improvements to real estate (7,931 ) (5,983 ) (26,196 ) (17,286 )
FAD available for Common Shares (3) $ 62,536   $ 57,126   $ 185,232   $ 175,211  
 
Net income available per Common Share – Basic $ 0.44 $ 0.31 $ 1.14 $ 1.07
Net income available per Common Share – Fully Diluted $ 0.43 $ 0.31 $ 1.13 $ 1.06
 
FFO per Common Share – Basic $ 0.77 $ 0.63 $ 2.13 $ 2.05
FFO per Common Share – Fully Diluted $ 0.77 $ 0.63 $ 2.11 $ 2.04
 
Normalized FFO per Common Share – Basic $ 0.77 $ 0.70 $ 2.32 $ 2.12
Normalized FFO per Common Share – Fully Diluted $ 0.77 $ 0.69 $ 2.30 $ 2.10
 
FAD per Common Share – Basic $ 0.69 $ 0.63 $ 2.03 $ 1.93
FAD per Common Share – Fully Diluted $ 0.68 $ 0.62 $ 2.02 $ 1.92
 
Average Common Shares – Basic 84,057 83,531 84,016 83,295
Average Common Shares and OP Units – Basic 91,269 90,784 91,236 90,766
Average Common Shares and OP Units – Fully Diluted 91,940 91,528 91,877 91,471
 
______________________________

1.

 

We are required by GAAP to defer, over the estimated customer life, recognition of non-refundable upfront payments from sales of new and upgrade right-to-use contracts. The customer life is currently estimated to be 31 years and is based upon our experience operating the membership platform since 2008. The amount shown represents the deferral of a substantial portion of current period upgrade sales, offset by amortization of prior period sales.

2.

We are required by GAAP to defer recognition of commissions paid related to the entry of right-to-use contracts. The deferred commissions will be amortized using the same method as used for the related non-refundable upfront payments from the entry of right-to-use contracts and upgrade sales. The amount shown represents the deferral of a substantial portion of current period commissions on those contracts, offset by the amortization of prior period commissions.

3.

See page 19 for non-GAAP measure definitions of FFO, Normalized FFO and FAD.

4.

Included in Income from other investments, net on the Consolidated Income Statement on page 5.

5.

Included in general and administrative on the Consolidated Income Statement on page 5.

 

Consolidated Income from Property Operations (1)

 

(In millions, except home site and occupancy figures, unaudited)

 
  Quarters Ended   Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,
2015   2014 2015   2014
Community base rental income (2) $ 110.9 $ 107.0 $ 330.3   $ 319.5
Rental home income 3.4 3.7 10.5 11.2
Resort base rental income (3) 49.8 44.4 142.8 126.2
Right-to-use annual payments 11.3 11.4 33.3 33.9
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross 3.9 4.2 10.3 10.5
Utility and other income 20.0   18.5   58.0     53.1  
Property operating revenues 199.3 189.2 585.2 554.4
 
Property operating, maintenance and real estate taxes 82.1 78.5 232.8 222.9
Rental home operating and maintenance 1.9 1.8 5.2 5.4
Sales and marketing, gross 3.1   3.2   9.1     8.7  
Property operating expenses 87.1   83.5   247.1   237.0  
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management (1) $ 112.2   $ 105.7   $ 338.1   $ 317.4  
 
Manufactured home site figures and occupancy averages:
Total sites 70,126 69,933 70,112 69,949
Occupied sites 64,918 64,405 64,767 64,363
Occupancy % 92.6 % 92.1 % 92.4 % 92.0 %
Monthly base rent per site $ 569 $ 554 $ 567 $ 552
 
Resort base rental income:
Annual $ 29.1 $ 26.1 $ 85.5 $ 76.8
Seasonal 3.9 3.3 22.6 19.3
Transient 16.8   15.0   34.7   30.1  
Total resort base rental income $ 49.8   $ 44.4   $ 142.8   $ 126.2  
 
_________________________

1.

 

See page 5 for the Consolidated Income Statement and page 19-20 for a definition and reconciliation of Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management.

2.

See the manufactured home site figures and occupancy averages below within this table.

3.

See resort base rental income detail included below within this table.

 

2015 Core Income from Property Operations (1)

 

(In millions, except home site and occupancy figures, unaudited)

 
  Quarters Ended     Nine months ended  
September 30, % September 30, %
2015   2014 Change (2) 2015   2014 Change (2)
Community base rental income (3) $ 110.8 $ 107.0 3.6 % $ 330.0   $ 319.5 3.3 %
Rental home income 3.4 3.7 (7.4 )% 10.5 11.2 (5.9 )%
Resort base rental income (4) 46.5 43.3 7.5 % 133.6 123.7 8.0 %
Right-to-use annual payments 11.3 11.4 (0.6 )% 33.3 33.9 (1.8 )%
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross 3.9 4.2 (6.7 )% 10.3 10.5 (2.4 )%
Utility and other income 19.8   18.5   6.4 % 57.1   52.9   8.1 %
Property operating revenues 195.7 188.1 4.1 % 574.8 551.7 4.2 %
 
Property operating, maintenance and real estate taxes 80.0 77.7 3.1 % 227.5 221.6 2.7 %
Rental home operating and maintenance 1.9 1.8 2.5 % 5.2 5.4 (2.7 )%
Sales and marketing, gross 3.1   3.2   (4.3 )% 9.1   8.7   5.3 %
Property operating expenses 85.0   82.7   2.8 % 241.8   235.7   2.6 %
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management (1) $ 110.7   $ 105.4   5.0 % $ 333.0   $ 316.0   5.4 %
Occupied sites (5) 64,880 64,500
 
Core manufactured home site figures and occupancy averages:
Total sites 69,848 69,805 69,851 69,821
Occupied sites 64,785 64,405 64,645 64,363
Occupancy % 92.8 % 92.3 % 92.5 % 92.2 %
Monthly base rent per site $ 570 $ 554 $ 567 $ 552
 
Resort base rental income:
Annual $ 26.8 $ 25.3 5.9 % $ 78.9 $ 74.6 5.8 %
Seasonal 3.7 3.3 12.5 % 21.4 19.3 10.8 %
Transient 16.0   14.7   9.0 % 33.3   29.8   11.8 %
Total resort base rental income $ 46.5   $ 43.3   7.5 % $ 133.6   $ 123.7   8.0 %
 
____________________________

1.

 

See page 19-20 for definitions of Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, and Core.

2.

Calculations prepared using actual results without rounding.

3.

See the Core manufactured home site figures and occupancy averages included below within this table.

4.

See resort base rental income detail included below within this table.

5.

Occupied sites as of the end of the period shown. Occupied sites have increased by 339 from 64,541 at December 31, 2014.

 

Acquisitions – Income from Property Operations (1)

 

(In millions, unaudited)

 
    Nine months
Quarter Ended ended
September 30, September 30,
2015   2015
Community base rental income $ 0.1 $ 0.3
Resort base rental income 3.2 9.2
Utility income and other property income 0.3   0.8
Property operating revenues 3.6 10.3
 
Property operating expenses 2.1   5.2
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management $ 1.5   $ 5.1
 
______________________

1.

 

See page 20 for definition of Acquisition properties.

 

Income from Rental Home Operations

 

(In millions, except occupied rentals, unaudited)

 
  Quarters Ended   Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,
2015   2014 2015   2014
Manufactured homes:  
New home $ 5.6 $ 5.6 $ 16.9 $ 17.2
Used home   7.0   7.9   21.3   23.8
Rental operations revenues (1) 12.6 13.5 38.2 41.0
Rental operations expense   1.9   1.8   5.2   5.4
Income from rental operations, before depreciation 10.7 11.7 33.0 35.6
Depreciation on rental homes   2.7   2.8   8.1   8.3
Income from rental operations, after depreciation $ 8.0 $ 8.9 $ 25.0 $ 27.3
 
Occupied rentals: (2)
New 2,076 2,087
Used   2,876   3,276
Total occupied rental sites   4,952   5,363
 

As of

September 30, 2015

September 30, 2014

 

 

Net of

 

Net of

Cost basis in rental homes: (3)

Gross

Depreciation

Gross

Depreciation

New

$

110.2

$

89.2

$

110.7

$

94.2

Used

 

58.8

 

39.0

 

64.2

 

50.5

Total rental homes

$

169.0

$

128.2

$

174.9

$

144.7

 
____________________________

1.

 

For the quarters ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, approximately $9.2 million and $9.8 million, respectively, are included in the Community base rental income in the Consolidated Income from Property Operations table on page 7. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, approximately $27.7 million and $29.8 million, respectively, are included in the Community base rental income in the Consolidated Income from Property Operations table on page 7. The remainder of the rental operations revenue is included in the Rental home income in the Consolidated Income from Property Operations table on page 7.

2.

Occupied rentals as of the end of the period shown in our Core portfolio. For the quarters ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, includes 72 and 15 homes rented through our ECHO joint venture, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the rental home investment associated with our ECHO joint venture totals approximately $2.5 million and $0.6 million.

3.

Includes both occupied and unoccupied rental homes. New home cost basis does not include the costs associated with our ECHO joint venture. At September 30, 2015 and 2014, our investment in the ECHO joint venture was approximately $10.0 million and $6.0 million, respectively.

 

Total Sites and Home Sales

 

(In thousands, except sites and home sale volumes, unaudited)

 
Summary of Total Sites as of September 30, 2015  
Sites
Community sites 70,100
Resort sites:
Annuals 25,800
Seasonal 10,400
Transient 10,400
Membership (1) 24,100
Joint Ventures (2) 3,100
Total 143,900
 
Home Sales – Select Data
  Quarters Ended   Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,
2015   2014 2015   2014
Total New Home Sales Volume (3) 123 106 352   237
New Home Sales Volume – ECHO joint venture 52 52 140 94
New Home Sales Gross Revenues(3) $ 3,901 $ 4,051 $ 12,186 $ 9,771
 
Used Home Sales Volume 357 424 1,174 1,144
Used Home Sales Gross Revenues $ 3,977 $ 4,666 $ 12,155 $ 10,684
 
Brokered Home Resales Volume 202 251 668 720
Brokered Home Resale Revenues, net $ 290 $ 336 $ 941 $ 916
 
__________________________

1.

 

Sites primarily utilized by approximately 102,000 members. Includes approximately 5,400 sites rented on an annual basis.

2.

Joint venture income is included in the Equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures in the Consolidated Income Statement on page 5.

3.

Total new home sales volume includes home sales from our ECHO joint venture. New home sales gross revenues does not include the revenues associated with our ECHO joint venture.

 

2015 Guidance – Selected Financial Data (1)

 

Our guidance acknowledges the existence of volatile economic conditions, which may impact our current guidance assumptions. Factors impacting 2015 guidance include, but are not limited to the following: (i) the mix of site usage within the portfolio; (ii) yield management on our short-term resort sites; (iii) scheduled or implemented rate increases on community and resort sites; (iv) scheduled or implemented rate increases in annual payments under right-to-use contracts; (v) occupancy changes; (vi) our ability to retain and attract customers renewing or entering right-to-use contracts; (vii) our ability to integrate and operate recent acquisitions in accordance with our estimates; (viii) completion of pending transactions in their entirety and on assumed schedule; and (ix) ongoing legal matters and related fees.

 

(In millions, except per share data, unaudited)

  Quarter Ended   Year Ended
December 31, 2015   December 31, 2015
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management – 2015 Core (2) $ 109.8 $ 442.8
Income from property operations – Acquisitions (3) 1.5 6.7
Property management and general and administrative (18.1 ) (73.4 )
Other income and expenses 1.9 17.1
Financing costs and other (28.3 )   (115.0 )
Normalized FFO available for Common Shares (4) 66.8 278.2
Transaction costs (0.6 )
Early debt retirement     (16.9 )
FFO available for Common Shares (4) 66.8 260.7
Depreciation on real estate and other (26.5 ) (105.9 )
Depreciation on rental homes (2.6 ) (10.7 )
Deferral of right-to-use contract sales revenue and commission, net (0.9 ) (3.4 )
Income allocated to OP units (2.9 )   (11.1 )
Net income available for Common Shares $ 33.9     $ 129.6  
 
Normalized FFO per Common Share – fully diluted $0.70 – $0.76 $3.00 – $3.06
FFO per Common Share – fully diluted $0.70 – $0.76 $2.81 – $2.87
Net income per Common Share – fully diluted (5) $0.37 – $0.43 $1.50 – $1.56
 
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted 92.0 91.9
 
_____________________________________

1.

 

Each line item represents the mid-point of a range of possible outcomes and reflects management’s estimate of the most likely outcome. Actual Normalized FFO available for Common Shares, Normalized FFO per Common Share, FFO available for Common Shares, FFO per Common Share, Net income available for Common Shares and Net income per Common Share could vary materially from amounts presented above if any of our assumptions are incorrect.

2.

See page 13 for 2015 Core Guidance Assumptions. Amount represents 2014 income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, from the 2015 Core properties of $103.9 million multiplied by an estimated growth rate of 5.7% and $419.9 million multiplied by an estimated growth rate of 5.4% for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2015, respectively.

3.

See page 13 for the 2015 Assumptions regarding the Acquisition properties.

4.

See page 19 for definitions of Normalized FFO and FFO.

5.

Net income per fully diluted Common Share is calculated before Income allocated to Common OP Units.

 

2015 Core Guidance Assumptions(1)

 

(In millions, unaudited)

 
 

 

 

Fourth

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

Quarter 2015

Year Ended

2015

December 31,

Growth

December 31,

Growth

2014

Factors (2)

  2014

Factors (2)

Community base rental income $ 107.4 3.6 % $ 426.9 3.4 %
Rental home income 3.6 (5.8 )% 14.8 (5.9 )%
Resort base rental income (3) 36.2 6.6 % 159.9 7.7 %
Right-to-use annual payments 11.0 0.8 % 44.9 (1.1 )%
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross 3.4 (6.9 )% 13.9 (3.5 )%
Utility and other income 17.1   1.5 % 69.9   6.5 %
Property operating revenues 178.7 3.5 % 730.3 4.0 %
 
Property operating, maintenance, and real estate taxes 69.0 1.6 % 290.6 2.4 %
Rental home operating and maintenance 2.1 (4.9 )% 7.4 (3.3 )%
Sales and marketing, gross 3.7   (20.8 )% 12.4   (2.6 )%
Property operating expenses 74.8   0.3 % 310.4   2.1 %
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management $ 103.9   5.7 % $ 419.9   5.4 %
 
Resort base rental income:
Annual $ 25.9 6.0 % $ 100.5 5.8 %
Seasonal 5.6 8.0 % 24.9 10.2 %
Transient 4.7   8.0 % 34.5   11.3 %
Total resort base rental income $ 36.2   6.6 % $ 159.9   7.7 %
 

2015 Assumptions Regarding Acquisition Properties (1)

 

(In millions, unaudited)

 
  Quarter Ended   Year Ended
December 31, December 31,

2015 (4)

2015 (4)

Community base rental income $ 0.1 $ 0.4
Resort base rental income 3.0 12.2
Utility income and other property income 0.2   1.1
Property operating revenues 3.3 13.7
 
Property operating, maintenance, and real estate taxes 1.8   7.0
Property operating expenses 1.8   7.0
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management $ 1.5   $ 6.7
 
_______________________________

1.

 

Refer to page 20 for definition of Core and Acquisition properties.

2.

Management’s estimate of the growth of property operations in the 2015 Core properties compared to actual 2014 performance. Represents our estimate of the mid-point of a range of possible outcomes. Calculations prepared using actual results without rounding. Actual growth could vary materially from amounts presented above if any of our assumptions are incorrect.

3.

See Resort base rental income table included below within this table.

4.

Each line item represents our estimate of the mid-point of a possible range of outcomes and reflects management’s best estimate of the most likely outcome for the Acquisition properties. Actual income from property operations for the Acquisition properties could vary materially from amounts presented above if any of our assumptions are incorrect.

 

Preliminary 2016 Guidance – Selected Financial Data (1)

 

Our guidance acknowledges the existence of volatile economic conditions, which may impact our current guidance assumptions. Factors impacting 2016 guidance include, but are not limited to the following: (i) the mix of site usage within the portfolio; (ii) yield management on our short-term resort sites; (iii) scheduled or implemented rate increases on community and resort sites; (iv) scheduled or implemented rate increases in annual payments under right-to-use contracts; (v) occupancy changes; (vi) our ability to retain and attract customers renewing or entering right-to-use contracts; (vii) our ability to integrate and operate recent acquisitions in accordance with our estimates; (viii) completion of pending transactions in their entirety and on assumed schedule; and (ix) ongoing legal matters and related fees.

 

(In millions, except per share data, unaudited)

 
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management – 2016 Core (2) $ 466.5
Income from property operations – Acquisitions 1.6
Property management and general and administrative (76.3 )
Other income and expenses 14.7
Financing costs and other (111.6 )
Normalized FFO and FFO available for Common Shares (3) 294.9
Depreciation on real estate and other (103.8 )
Depreciation on rental homes (10.5 )
Deferral of right-to-use contract sales revenue and commission, net (3.9 )
Income allocated to OP units (13.9 )
Net income available for Common Shares $ 162.8  
 
Normalized FFO per Common Share – fully diluted $3.15 – $3.25
FFO per Common Share – fully diluted $3.15 – $3.25
Net income per Common Share – fully diluted (4) $1.87 – $1.97
 
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted 92.3
 
_____________________________________

1.

 

Each line item represents the mid-point of a range of possible outcomes and reflects management’s estimate of the most likely outcome. Actual Normalized FFO available for Common Shares, Normalized FFO per common share, FFO available for Common Shares, FFO per common share, Net income available for Common Shares and Net income per common share could vary materially from amounts presented above if any of our assumptions are incorrect.

2.

See page 15 for 2016 Core Guidance Assumptions. Amount represents 2015 income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, from the 2016 Core properties of $448.7 million multiplied by an estimated growth rate of 4.0% for the year ended December 31, 2016.

3.

See page 19 for definitions of Normalized FFO and FFO.

4.

Net income per fully diluted Common Share is calculated before Income allocated to Common OP Units.

 

Preliminary 2016 Core (1) Guidance Assumptions –

Income from Property Operations
 

(In millions, unaudited)

 
  Estimated   2016 Growth
2015 Factors (2)
Community base rental income $ 441.2 3.5 %
Rental home income 14.0 (6.7 )%
Resort base rental income (3) 183.2 5.1 %
Right-to-use annual payments 44.4 (0.1 )%
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross 13.4 (1.4 )%
Utility and other income 75.3   1.1 %
Property operating revenues 771.5 3.1 %
 
Property operating, maintenance, and real estate taxes 303.5 2.1 %
Rental home operating and maintenance 7.2 (7.1 )%
Sales and marketing, gross 12.1   3.9 %
Property operating expenses 322.8   2.0 %
Income from property operations $ 448.7   4.0 %
 
Resort base rental income:
Annual $ 114.6 5.7 %
Seasonal 28.9 4.0 %
Transient 39.7   4.0 %
Total resort base rental income $ 183.2   5.1 %
 
_______________________________

1.

 

2016 Core properties include properties we expect to own and operate during all of 2015 and 2016. Excludes property management expenses and the GAAP deferral of right to use contract upfront payments and related commissions, net.

2.

Management’s estimate of the growth of property operations in the 2016 Core Properties compared to actual 2015 performance. Represents our estimate of the mid-point of a range of possible outcomes. Calculations prepared using actual results without rounding. Actual growth could vary materially from amounts presented above if any of our assumptions are incorrect.

3.

See Resort base rental income table included below within this table.

 

Right-To-Use Memberships – Select Data

 

(In thousands, except member count, number of Thousand Trail Camping Pass, number of annuals and number of upgrades, unaudited)

 
  Year Ended December 31,
2012   2013   2014   2015 (1)   2016 (1)
Member Count (2) 96,687 98,277 96,130 98,400 99,700
Thousand Trails Camping Pass (TTC) Origination (3) 10,198 15,607 18,187 24,400 26,800
TTC Sales 8,909 9,289 10,014 11,700 13,800
RV Dealer TTC Activations 1,289 6,318 8,173 12,700 13,000
Number of annuals (4) 4,280 4,830 5,142 5,400 5,700
Number of upgrade sales (5) 3,069 2,999 2,978 2,800 2,600
 
Right-to-use annual payments (6) $ 47,662 $ 47,967 $ 44,860 $ 44,350 $ 44,300
Resort base rental income from annuals $ 9,585 $ 11,148 $ 12,491 $ 13,800 $ 15,300
Resort base rental income from seasonals/transients $ 11,042 $ 12,692 $ 13,894 $ 15,450 $ 16,100
Upgrade contract initiations (7) $ 14,025 $ 13,815 $ 13,892 $ 13,400 $ 13,225
Utility and other income $ 2,407 $ 2,293 $ 2,455 $ 2,430 $ 2,700
 
________________________________

1.

 

Guidance estimate. Each line item represents our estimate of the mid-point of a possible range of outcomes and reflects management’s best estimate of the most likely outcome. Actual figures could vary materially from amounts presented above if any of our assumptions are incorrect.

2.

Members have entered into right-to-use contracts with us that entitle them to use certain properties on a continuous basis for up to 21 days.

3.

TTCs allow access to any of five geographic areas in the United States.

4.

Members who rent a specific site for an entire year in connection with their right-to-use contract.

5.

Existing customers that have upgraded agreements are eligible for longer stays, can make earlier reservations, may receive discounts on rental units, and may have access to additional properties. Upgrades require a non-refundable upfront payment.

6.

The years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, include $0.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively, of revenue recognized related to our right-to-use annual memberships activated through our dealer program. During the third quarter of 2013, we changed the accounting treatment of revenues and expenses associated with the RV dealer program to recognize as revenue only the cash received from members generated by the program.

7.

Revenues associated with contract upgrades, included in Right-to-use contracts current period, gross, on our Consolidated Income Statement on page 5.

 

Market Capitalization

 

(In millions, except share and OP Unit data, unaudited)

 
Capital Structure as of September 30, 2015
 

Total

Common

         
Stock/Units   % of Total   Total   % of Total   % of Total
 
Secured Debt $ 1,956 90.7 %
Unsecured Debt 200     9.3 %
Total Debt $ 2,156 100.0 % 28.2 %
 
Common Stock 84,296,350 92.1 %
OP Units 7,208,228     7.9 %
Total Common Stock and OP Units 91,504,578 100.0 %
Common Stock price at September 30, 2015 $ 58.57
Fair Value of Common Stock $ 5,359 97.5 %
Perpetual Preferred Equity 136   2.5 %
Total Equity $ 5,495 100.0 % 71.8 %
 
Total Market Capitalization $ 7,651 100.0 %
 
Perpetual Preferred Equity as of September 30, 2015
 
Annual Annual

 

Outstanding Liquidation

Dividend Per

Dividend
Series  

Callable Date

      Shares   Value  

Share

  Value
6.75% Series C 9/7/2017 54,458 $136 $168.75 $ 9.2
 

Debt Maturity Schedule

 

Debt Maturity Schedule as of September 30, 2015

(In thousands, unaudited)

 
    Weighted   Weighted       Weighted
Average Average Average
Secured Interest Unsecured Interest % of Total Interest
Year Debt   Rate   Debt   Rate   Total Debt   Debt   Rate  
2015 $ % $ $ % %
2016 80,425 5.79 % 80,425 3.75 % 5.79 %
2017 58,068 5.80 % 58,068 2.71 % 5.80 %
2018 204,073 5.97 % 204,073 9.51 % 5.97 %
2019 205,722 6.27 % 205,722 9.58 % 6.27 %
2020 124,645 6.13 % 200,000 2.39 % 324,645 15.12 % 3.83 %
2021 194,248 5.01 % 194,248 9.05 % 5.01 %
2022 154,805 4.59 % 154,805 7.21 % 4.59 %
2023 114,428 5.14 % 114,428 5.33 % 5.14 %
Thereafter 810,099   4.18 %     810,099   37.74 % 4.18 %  
Total $ 1,946,513 5.00 % $ 200,000 2.39 % $ 2,146,513 100.0 % 4.76 %
 
Note Premiums 9,733     9,733  
 
Total Debt $ 1,956,246   4.74 % (1) $ 200,000   2.39 % $ 2,156,246   4.53 % (1)
 

Average Years
to Maturity

11.2 4.3 10.6
 
______________________

1.

 

Effective interest rate including amortization of note premiums.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures Definitions and Other Terms

This document contains certain non-GAAP measures we believe are helpful in understanding our business, as further discussed in the paragraphs below. Investors should review Funds from Operations (“FFO”), Normalized Funds from Operations (“Normalized FFO”) and Funds available for distribution (“FAD”), along with GAAP net income and cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, when evaluating an equity REIT’s operating performance. We compute FFO in accordance with our interpretation of standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do. Normalized FFO presented herein is not necessarily comparable to normalized FFO presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same methodology for computing this amount. FFO, Normalized FFO and FAD do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor do they represent cash available to pay distributions and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flow from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions.

FFO.We define FFO as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and actual or estimated losses from sales of properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, impairments, if any, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We receive up-front non-refundable payments from the entry of right-to-use contracts. In accordance with GAAP, the upfront non-refundable payments and related commissions are deferred and amortized over the estimated customer life. Although the NAREIT definition of FFO does not address the treatment of non-refundable right-to-use payments, we believe that it is appropriate to adjust for the impact of the deferral activity in our calculation of FFO.

We believe FFO, as defined by NAREIT, is generally an appropriate measure of performance for an equity REIT. While FFO is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance for equity REITs, it does not represent cash flow from operations or net income as defined by GAAP, and it should not be considered as an alternative to these indicators in evaluating liquidity or operating performance.

Normalized FFO. We define Normalized FFO as FFO excluding the following non-operating income and expense items: a) the financial impact of contingent consideration; b) gains and losses from early debt extinguishment, including prepayment penalties and defeasance costs; c) property acquisition and other transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions; and d) other miscellaneous non-comparable items.

We believe that FFO and Normalized FFO are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the performance of an equity REIT. We believe that by excluding the effect of depreciation, amortization and actual or estimated gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs and which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other equity REITs. We further believe that Normalized FFO provides useful information to investors, analysts and our management because it allows them to compare our operating performance to the operating performance of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis without having to account for differences not related to our operations. For example, we believe that excluding the early extinguishment of debt, property acquisition and other transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions and the change in fair value of our contingent consideration asset from Normalized FFO allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the sustainability of operating performance in future periods because these costs do not affect the future operations of the properties. In some cases, we provide information about identified non-cash components of FFO and Normalized FFO because it allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the impact of those items.

FAD.We define FAD as Normalized FFO less non-revenue producing capital expenditures.

Income from Property Operations, excluding deferrals and property management. We define Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management as rental income, utility income and right-to-use income less property and maintenance expenses, real estate tax, sales and marketing expenses, property management and the GAAP deferral of right-to-use contract upfront payments and related commissions, net. We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure is helpful to investors and analysts as a direct measure of the actual operating results of our manufactured home and RV properties.

The following table reconciles Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures to Income from property operations(amounts in thousands):

  Quarters Ended   Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,
2015   2014   2015   2014
Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures $ 40,224 $ 28,110 $ 107,139   $ 99,509
Right-to-use upfront payments, deferred, net 1,701 1,989 3,929 4,303
Gross revenues from home sales (7,878 ) (8,717 ) (24,341 ) (20,455 )
Brokered resale revenues and ancillary services revenues, net (1,051 ) (1,124 ) (4,045 ) (3,491 )
Interest income (1,758 ) (1,902 ) (5,314 ) (6,477 )
Income from other investments, net (1,822 ) (1,869 ) (5,119 ) (6,098 )
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net (464 ) (757 ) (1,471 ) (2,022 )
Property management 11,361 11,086 33,750 32,169
Depreciation on real estate and rental homes 28,410 27,831 84,861 83,234
Amortization of in-place leases 616 1,075 1,950 3,791
Cost of homes sales 7,868 8,156 23,685 19,679
Home selling expenses 861 513 2,386 1,710
General and administrative 7,225 7,623 22,172 20,178
Property rights initiatives and other 687 751 1,934 2,063
Early debt retirement 5,087 16,922 5,087
Interest and related amortization 26,227   27,864     79,648     84,177  
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management $ 112,207 $ 105,716 $ 338,086 $ 317,357
Right-to-use contracts, deferred and sales and marketing, deferred, net (1,237 ) (1,232 ) (2,458 ) (2,281 )
Property management (11,361 ) (11,086 )   (33,750 )   (32,169 )
Income from property operations $ 99,609   $ 93,398     $ 301,878     $ 282,907  
 

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) and Normalized EBITDA. We define EBITDA as net income or loss before interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We define Normalized EBITDA as EBITDA excluding the following non-operating income and expense items: a) the financial impact of contingent consideration; b) gains and losses from early debt extinguishment, including prepayment penalties and defeasance costs; c) property acquisition and other transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions; and d) other miscellaneous non-comparable items. The following table reconciles Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures to EBITDA and Normalized EBITDA (amounts in thousands):

  Quarters Ended   Nine months ended
September 30, September 30,
2015   2014   2015   2014
Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures $ 40,224 $ 28,110 $ 107,139   $ 99,509
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net 1,701 1,989 3,929 4,303
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net (464 ) (757 ) (1,471 ) (2,022 )
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes 28,410 27,831 84,861 83,234
Amortization of in-place leases 616 1,075 1,950 3,791
Depreciation on corporate assets 275 220 813 649
Interest and related amortization 26,227 27,864 79,648 84,177
Equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures 1,882   1,237     3,606   3,768  
EBITDA $ 98,871 $ 87,569 $ 280,475 $ 277,409
Change in fair value of contingent consideration asset (65 )
Transaction costs 121 620 603 1,151
Early debt retirement   5,087     16,922     5,087  
Normalized EBITDA $ 98,992   $ 93,276     $ 298,000   $ 283,582  
 

Core. The Core properties include properties we expect to own and operate during all of 2014 and 2015.

Acquisitions. The Acquisition properties include seven properties acquired during 2014 and three properties acquired during 2015.

Non-Revenue Producing Improvements. Represents capital expenditures that will not directly result in increased revenue or expense savings and are primarily comprised of common area improvements, furniture, and mechanical improvements.

Fixed Charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, amortization of note premiums and debt issuance costs.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Paul Seavey, 312-279-1488

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